Effects of host condition on susceptibility to infection, parasite developmental rate, and parasite transmission in a snail-trematode interaction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Host Density and Competency Determine the Effects of Host Diversity on Trematode Parasite Infection
Variation in host species composition can dramatically alter parasite transmission in natural communities. Whether diverse host communities dilute or amplify parasite transmission is thought to depend critically on species traits, particularly on how hosts affect each other's densities, and their relative competency as hosts. Here we studied a community of potential hosts and/or decoys (i.e. no...
متن کاملCo-occurrences of parasite clones and altered host phenotype in a snail-trematode system.
The frequent co-occurrence of two or more genotypes of the same parasite species in the same individual hosts has often been predicted to select for higher levels of virulence. Thus, if parasites can adjust their level of host exploitation in response to competition for resources, mixed-clone infections should have more profound impacts on the host. Trematode parasites are known to induce a wid...
متن کاملParasite and host elemental content and parasite effects on host nutrient excretion and metabolic rate
Ecological stoichiometry uses the mass balance of elements to predict energy and elemental fluxes across different levels of ecological organization. A specific prediction of ecological stoichiometry is the growth rate hypothesis (GRH), which states that organisms with faster growth or reproductive rates will require higher phosphorus content for nucleic acid and protein synthesis. Although par...
متن کاملLearned parasite avoidance is driven by host personality and resistance to infection in a fish-trematode interaction.
Cognitive abilities related to the assessment of risk improve survival. While earlier studies have examined the ability of animals to learn to avoid predators, learned parasite avoidance has received little interest. In a series of behavioural trials with the trematode parasite Diplostomum pseudospathaceum, we asked whether sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta) hosts show associative learning in the ...
متن کاملSpatial variation in susceptibility to infection in a snail-trematode interaction.
Parasites should be better at infecting hosts from sympatric populations than allopatric populations most of the time (parasite local adaptation). In a previous study of a population of snail parasites (Microphallus sp.) from Lake Alexandrina, New Zealand, we found that Microphallus was more infective to snails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) in shallow water but not in deep water. Here, we repeated...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1010-061X,1420-9101
DOI: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00661.x